Monday, April 16, 2012

Future of Womens Rights in Middle East

       Women’s rights are an issue all over the world. Contrary to what many Americans believe, this day in age in America, there are still instances where women and minorities are discriminated against. One area of the world we, as Americans, often think about as having a severe problem with this topic is the Middle East. For decades, women in the Middle East have been viewed as in superior to men; only there for child bearing and to serve men.  What this article, from CNN.com, talks about is the future of women’s rights in the Middle East.
      When reading this article something that stood out to me was what women from western countries are doing to help put an end to this unnecessary discrimination. By, “western women” I am referring to popular women from America or other established countries where women’s rights aren’t such an issue anymore. Nancy Pelosi is one female that has made an effort in recent years to change this discriminatory way of thinking in mid-eastern countries. I found it interesting that on several occasions she has made trips to places such as Egypt, Syria and Libya to talk to government officials about the positive effect women’s rights can have on social and political aspects in their counties. It has been said many times: if you educate a woman, you raise a whole village. That’s because an educated woman will teach her children the best path to the future. This is a great example of how women’s rights can improve a country as a whole.
      Another thing I found very interesting while reading this article was the fact that women’s social rights have increased in recent years, however their legal rights have been reduced. This seems odd to me and also seems as if it would make it harder for women to deal with. Think about it. You are a woman in one of these countries with no rights and then you’re all of a sudden allowed to get jobs, be voted to office and go to school. Everything would seem great; however legal issues are still very discriminatory towards women. The price of court costs are more than twice as much for women along with other legal issues that discriminate towards women.
      Often times men in these Mideast countries don’t understand that this discriminatory was of treating women is wrong. This is because it is how they have been raised and many times it’s what their religion calls for. Interesting to me was the fact that men don’t believe they are treating women negatively. They believe they are just doing what their Islamic beliefs call for. The major theme this article touches on is that awareness needs to be spread about this issue. If men in these countries along with political figures understood the positive impact women’s rights could have on the social way of life in their country, they would be more willing to change. 
      Though there are still cases in the United States where women are discriminated against it is something that is very rare in the overall scheme of things. My grandmother is on of the most hard working, loving and strongest individuals I have ever met. Because of the way I have been raised, I have always had a great respect for women. It puts a terrible feeling in my gut when I think about this issue in the Middle East; something must be done.

Thursday, April 12, 2012

Concentration Camps in North Korea

      A gulag, as defined by Dictionary.com, is any prison or detention camp, especially for political prisoners. For the longest time the United States has suspected North Korea to be operating camps, such as the 20th century Russian gulags, within their country. North Korea officials have denied this allegation for years, but what this article shows is, sound evidence, that they do indeed exist. 
      When I came across this article, I quickly skimmed through it. What caught my attention was that these possible 200,000 individuals are thought to be put in camps with no real charge or trial. The article states that the inmates are alleged to have a wrong way of thinking towards the government. To me this is crazy. I mean, most Americans know that the, social and governmental, conditions in North Korea are not the greatest, but to basically enslave individuals because they don’t support the way the government is working is just plain, absurd.
      The input from escapees was another way this article was interesting. Many of these individuals confessed about the living conditions being absolutely terrible. Common things reported were: forced malnutrition, mating, abortion, and labor along with other terrible living conditions. Interviewed escapees talked about how, often times, the poor living conditions led to inmates turning to violence which only made things worse.
      Sometimes I find myself forgetting about how privileged we are, as Americans, to live in such a wonderful country. We get caught up in so many little things that we forget about all the freedoms we are blessed with here in the United States. We have the right to believe what we want. To have an opinion that we can expressed in certain ways. Reading this article and thinking about what these people are going through, just because they believe the government could work a different way, has reemphasized that fact that we are extremely lucky to live in, “The Land of the Free.”
           

Australia/United States Comparison

      One area of the world that has always interest me is Australia. I don’t know why, if it’s the Australian accent we love as kids, the kangaroos or the geography; maybe all of them. I decided to take a closer look at this country and make a few comparisons to the United States to answer something I have always wondered; how alike or unalike are the countries of Australia and the United States. By using the CIA world fact book I was able to gather some general information about language, economics along with a few other statistics to make my comparisons between these two countries.
      One of the first things I looked at in my investigation was the language breakdown in each country. Before looking I knew that English was a primary language in Australia but I was unaware that it made up 78% of the population; only 2% under the percent of English speaking people in the US. The biggest difference between these countries, in regards to language, was the breakdown of the remaining 20% of the population. For the US, Spanish makes up just over 10% of the population, with the remaining portion only making up a minor portion of the total population. For Australia, Chinese and Italian make up around 2% each with many other, less popular, languages making up the remainder of the population.
      Though the main information I wanted to acquire through this investigation had to do with the language breakdown, there were a few other things I inspired to understand about Australia to obtain a better understanding. Literacy in both countries is 99%; a very high score for any country. Unemployment in Australia is 12%; 5% lower than the United States, which was surprising to me. As for the economy side of things, Australia’s GDP/capita is at $40,800 compared to the United States $48,100.  Nearly $8,000 may seem like a large difference between the countries. However, when you take into consideration the 15% of people, in the US, below the poverty line, compared to the 8% in Australia, it isn’t so bad.  
      My main purpose in doing this comparison was to gain a better understanding of Australia; something I have wanted to do for a long time. I have always just assumed that this country was like the US, but never looked up the facts to back up this assumption. By doing this investigation, though it was only a general one, I feel I have indeed obtained a better understanding of Australia. My assumption proved to be correct in that Australia and the United States are very alike. Minus the geographic differences, these two countries are close to mirror images of one another.
Link to CIA World Factbook

Wednesday, April 11, 2012

Poaching in Northern Africa

       Poaching happens all over the world. Even here in America, where there are paid professionals and state agencies whose jobs are to stop this criminal act, it still happens. This article, retrieved from the CNN foreign news website, talks about the increase in the number of poachers and the effect it has had on the African elephant population in Cameroon. In the article it explains how elephant tusks have become a hot commodity in Asian countries as well as how poachers have evolved over the last decade; making them more efficient and deadly.


     It was very interesting to me to read about poachers in Africa; how my original thoughts about this activity were very wrong. Before reading this article I didn’t think poaching was anything more than one or two people going into a forest, out of season, and shooting a deer or any other game animal. However, in Africa, this happens in large operations of people with highly complex strategies and fully automatic weapons.


     


     One startling fact that I overcame while reading this article was that in China there is a well established ivory market. China’s government claims that this market is well regulated which I find a bit odd since it is highly illegal to hunt African elephants around the world. One thing that I did find while reading about this topic was that there are, what seems to be minor, things happening to end this problem. One of the things I thought was very strange was the creation of posters to inform natives about this problem. But honestly, how much will a poster do to stop poachers?
           
       I feel as if something more impactful needs to be done to set an example. I understand that to fully stop poaching would take thousands of dollars and complete governmental cooperation between nations. It is sickening to think about hundreds of elephants getting pumped full of lead just for there ivory tusks. One thing I can see that may be a useful way to decrease the number poached elephants is to eliminate the ivory markets in Asian countries. Also, a more logical approach that could have an impact to slow the ivory trade would be to enforce greater restrictions on ivory imports and exports. I understand this is an absurd thought, but by eliminating the ivory market or reducing the cost of ivory it would take the money incentive out of poaching African elephants.

Link to Related Article